Everything in front of the camera for the audience to help them work out what is going on.
It is Made up of 5 elements:
- Setting and Props
- Costume, Hair and Make up
- Facial expressions and body language
- Lighting and colour
- Positioning of characters/objects within a frame
- It can determine a genre e.g. Haunted house = Horror
- Can manipulate an audience expectation e.g. combat = action and violence
- Particular props are found in particular genre's e.g. high tech gun = Sci-fi
- Time and day e.g. evening = horror
Costume, Hair and Make up:
- Indicates characters personality, status and Job e.g. scruffy clothes = less paid worker
- Where the film is set and society and culture it centres around
- Certain costumes can signify certain people e.g. school clothes = student
Facial expressions and body language:
- Indication of how someone feels and acts e.g. angry = scrunched up face
- Types of relationships between characters how they feel and look towards each other
Lighting and Colour:
- Highlights important characters e.g. most light on most important
- Insight to what characters could be like and their mental state e.g. dark = villain
- Low key Lighting, created by background lights and a sharp constrast e.g. horror/ or film noir
- High key Lighting, more lighter lights used, brightly lit e.g. Rom-com
Positioning of characters/objects within a frame:
- Important characters e.g. more likely to be centred
- Relationship between people e.g. far apart shows weakness and not close relationship
- Distance of camera
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